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Collection

University of Michigan admissions lawsuits collection, 1995-2003

28 linear feet — 2 optical discs (CD-ROMs) — 190 MB

Online
Two lawsuits filed in 1997 (Gratz, et al. v. Bollinger; and Grutter, et al. v. Bollinger) made the University of Michigan a focal point in the national debate over the value and legality of affirmative action in higher education. The lawsuits brought by non-minority applicants challenged the legality of the university's admissions process. Documentation includes briefs, judicial orders and opinions, expert reports, trial transcripts and exhibits, and amicus briefs from companies and organizations supporting the university's position in both the Gratz and Grutter case. Also included are snapshot of the university's admissions lawsuits website and clippings and media files.

The records are organized in four series, Grutter v. Bollinger, et al., Gratz v. Bollinger, et al., Admissions Lawsuits Website and News Media. The first three series contain briefs, judicial orders and opinions, experts' reports, amicus briefs from companies and organizations supporting the university's position in the lawsuits, and a limited number of press releases and documents printed from the website maintained by the university's News and Information Services regarding the lawsuits. The News Media series, however, is entirely comprised of news articles, editorials and press releases from newspapers across the country. Note that the record group currently contains only public documents. It does not contain internal General Counsel documents or correspondence regarding the lawsuits.

Folder

Gratz v. Bollinger, et al., 1997-2007

The first accession of The Gratz v. Bollinger, et al. series, 1997-2001 (4 feet, boxes 14-17) is comprised mainly of court documents and expert reports. Additional materials in the Gratz and Hamacher v. Bollinger, et al. received in 2008, (4 linear feet, boxes 22-26), further document the university's actions in the case and include legal petitions, motions, and memoranda; experts' reports; amici briefs; and judicial decisions and opinions, including those regarding the case settlement and dismissal.

Folder

News Media, 1995-2003

The News Media series, 1995-2003 (2 linear feet) consists of articles, editorials and electronic mail communications. The series provides a glimpse of the media attention the two lawsuits attracted across the country. The articles and editorials are clippings on the affirmative action lawsuits from newspapers and journals from across the United States. The articles and editorials include newspaper clippings (photocopy), print-outs from webpages, and press releases (photocopy). Included in the series is a copy of Newsweek magazine January 27, 2003 which featured the affirmative action lawsuits as the cover story. The electronic mail communications are print-outs of communications sent either from University of Michigan President Mary Sue Coleman or from the Office of Media Relations and Public Affairs. The electronic mail communications were targeted messages to the university community. The communications date from December 2002 to June 2003.

The News Media series also includes a selection of actual copies of newspapers and articles for significant events. Dates are scattered but include copies of area newspapers for June 24, 2003--the day after the Supreme Court decision. The series includes a paper copy of the official Press Kit dated March 2003 created by the university's Media Relations and Public Affairs office (note that a digital copy of the Press Kit for selected dates can be found in the Archived Website series). Lastly, the series includes a paper copy of the complete transcript from the oral arguments before the U.S. Supreme Court on April 1, 2003 in Grutter v. Bollinger, et al and Gratz and Hamacher v. Bollinger, et. al. as recorded by Alderson Reporting Co. and published by the Ann Arbor News.

The series is largely the reference file maintained by Julie Peterson, Associate Vice President for Media Relations, University of Michigan, with some additional clippings collected by the University Archives and Records Program staff from a variety of sources.

Folder

Capture, February 25, 2002

2 optical discs (CD-ROMs)

The Admissions Lawsuits website series, 1997-2003 (2 CD-ROMs) consists of a number of strategically planned snapshots of the University of Michigan's Admissions Lawsuits website. Each of the snapshots are described as a subseries and are distinguished by the date the snapshot of the website was taken. A snapshot is defined as a point-in-time capture of the material available on the website. There are four subseries, one for each snapshot. February 25, 2002 (approx. 400 digital records, 23.1 MB), February 25, 2003 (approx. 1,200 digital records, 97.4 MB), March 31, 2003 (approx. 70 digital records, 11.1 MB) and September 16, 2003 (approx. 800 digital records, 174 MB).

The Admissions Lawsuits website was designed by the Office of Marketing Communications for the Office of Media Relations and Public Affairs. Both offices are part of the Vice President for Communications. The purpose of the website was to serve as a convenient access point for the dissemination of documents relating to the two lawsuits to a broad audience. The series offers a wealth of information both on the background of the cases, including references to supporting research, as well as, full-text copies of the court documents for both lawsuits dating from 1997 to 2003.

The Admissions Lawsuit Website snapshots were captured by the University Archives using the software application Teleport Pro. The original structure and presentation of the website have been maintained. Thus, the organization and arrangement of the website is based on the original directory structure of the website (e.g. What's New, Legal Overview, Court Filings, and Statement from University Leaders).

Content of links external to the University of Michigan Admissions Lawsuits website (http://www.umich.edu/~urel/admissions) have for the most part not been included in the website series. Content external to the main Universal Resource Locator (URL) address may have originally been to other websites or webpages within the umich.edu domain, to a personal faculty website, or to another institution, organization or research project. A citation to the original URL for the documents and/or webpages that were not captured can be found within the original source code. In addition, there were a few files that were not available at the time of the website capture. This may be due to a changed URL address since the time the document was originally linked to the website or due to technical difficulty in capturing a specific page, image, or document.